Election System Of Turkey
Turkey s june 24 general election comes with a twist.
Election system of turkey. But the turkish government has decided to go to the polls earlier than that and the new system will enter into force with the june 24 elections. Electoral system of turkey. The new system was supposed to be phased in by november 2019 following presidential and parliamentary elections on the same day.
The electoral system of turkey varies for general presidential and local elections that take place in turkey every five years. The political system in turkey is a democratic parliamentary republic system which is based on social justice and the rule of law in a secular constitution allowing multiple political parties. Turkey is holding both presidential and parliamentary elections on june 24 nearly 60 million voters at home and abroad are expected to go to the polls according to the country s supreme election council ysk.
Turkey has a multi party system with two or three strong parties and often a fourth party that is electorally successful. Citizens will not only be voting for a president and members parliament but will also see the country s system of governance transition from a parliamentary system to a presidential one following last year s referendum and constitutional amendments. Every province is an electoral milieu and every ward is a precinct.
Since 1950 parliamentary politics has been dominated by conservative parties. If no candidate secures an overall majority outright then a runoff is held between the two most voted for candidates from the first round the winner of which is then declared elected. Turkey has been a multi party democracy since 1950 officially since 1945 with the first democratic election held on 14 may 1950 leading to the end of the single party rule established in 1923.
But under the country s unique voting system any outcome is set to be biased. The president of turkey is directly elected through the two round system under which a candidate must obtain at least 50 1 of the popular vote in order to be elected. Turkey is governed by a parliamentary system based on the single chamber grand national assembly to which members are elected to serve four year terms.
Elections in turkey are held according to a proportional representation system in a single stage in accordance with the principles of general equal secret and direct voting universal suffrage public counting and tally of the votes.